بررسی اثر کلرید کلسیم، اسید سالیسیلیک و ملاتونین بر برخی ویژگی‌های میوه انگور رقم ریش بابا (Vitis vinifera L.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد بخش علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

3 استاد بخش علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

10.30466/rip.2024.55083.1306

چکیده

یکی از راه‌های موفق افزایش عملکرد وکیفیت انگور، تغذیه مناسب و استفاده از تنظیم‌کننده‌های رشد گیاهی در زمان و غلظت مناسب می‌باشد. به‌منظور بهبودکیفیت انگور رقم ریش‌بابا در مرحلة پیش از برداشت، پژوهشی در قالب طرح بلوک ­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام گرفت و از شش تیمار: شاهد (آب مقطر)، کلرید کلسیم یک درصد، اسید سالیسیلیک200 میلی­ گرم بر لیتر + کلرید کلسیم 1درصد، اسید سالیسیلیک 400 میلی­ گرم بر لیتر + کلرید کلسیم1درصد، ملاتونین 100 میکرومولار+ کلرید کلسیم 1درصد و ملاتونین 200 میکرومولار+ کلرید کلسیم 1درصد در سه مرحلۀ رشد (مرحله تشکیل میوه)، (مرحلۀ  غورگی)، (مرحلۀ تغییر رنگ) استفاده گردید. بر اساس نتایج، در تیمار  100 میکرومولار ملاتونین+ کلرید کلسیم 1درصد، میانگین وزن خوشه (60 درصد)، طول خوشه (9/09 درصد)، میانگین قطر حبه (6/45 درصد)، میزان کلروفیل a (53/84 درصد)، کلروفیل کل (53/84 درصد)، کاروتنوئید (57/14 درصد)، میزان فعالیت آنتی­ اکسیدانی (8/88 درصد) نسبت به شاهد به طور معنی داری افزایش یافت. تیمار 400 میلی ­گرم بر لیتراسید سالیسیلیک + کلرید کلسیم1درصد میزان فنل و فلاونوئید کل را نسبت به شاهد افزایش داد. تیمار شاهد بیشترین میزان مواد جامد محلول و کمترین میزان اسیدیته قابل تیتراسیون را داشت. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده از پژوهش حاضر می توان تیمار 100 میکرومولارملاتونین + کلرید کلسیم 1 درصد را به ­عنوان بهترین تیمار به­ منظور افزایش ویژگی­ های کمی و کیفی میوه انگور پیشنهاد نمود.

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